Building inspection is a crucial process involving a physical review of property as it proceeds under construction to ensure that each major component meets building codes. This includes inspection of foundations, plumbing, electrical wiring, roofing, and other materials. It also encompasses periodic inspection of existing public buildings for health and safety considerations.
A building permit is an official authorization granted by a local government entity that allows for the construction, expansion, modification, or renovation of a building or structure. This legal requirement ensures that construction complies with building codes, zoning laws, and safety standards.
Building restrictions are provisions in building codes that affect the orientation, size, and appearance of a building, implemented to ensure safety, aesthetics, and sometimes cultural coherence of structures within a particular area.
A Certificate of Occupancy (C/O) is a legal document issued by a local government agency or building department certifying that a building complies with applicable building codes and is safe for occupancy.
The term 'habitable' refers to the condition of a property being suitable for human habitation, meaning it is safe, sanitary, and appropriate for occupancy.
"The Housing Code is a set of local government ordinances that establish minimum standards for safety and sanitation in existing residential buildings. These regulations ensure that living conditions in older buildings remain safe and habitable for tenants. Housing Codes typically address structural soundness, pest control, and basic living necessities like running water and heating, contrasting with Building Codes, which apply to new construction."
Minimum Property Standards (MPS) are basic structural and safety requirements established for residential buildings constructed or financed under programs administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These standards ensure that homes are safe, sanitary, and secure for occupants.
In the context of real estate and building materials, nonfriable typically refers to materials, specifically asbestos-containing materials (ACMs), that are in good condition and do not easily crumble to release fibers when handled.
An Occupancy Certificate (OC) is an essential document that certifies that a building is suitable for occupancy and has been constructed according to approved plans and specifications, complying with relevant regulations and safety standards.
Substandard housing refers to residential properties that do not meet the basic standards of safety, sanitation, and habitability as defined by local building or housing codes. This can include issues related to structural integrity, plumbing, electrical systems, and overall livability.
