Confiscation involves the seizure of private property for public use, primarily by the government, although it can occur under other authorities. It is not the same as eminent domain as it often occurs without compensation to the owner.
"In Rem" is a legal term derived from Latin which means “against the thing.” It refers to proceedings directed against the property itself rather than against a specific person. For example, In Rem actions are typically used in scenarios involving property seizure due to non-payment of taxes.
Involuntary alienation refers to the loss of property ownership against the owner's will, often caused by nonpayment of debts such as taxes or mortgage foreclosures.
