Present Value

Annuity Factor
An annuity factor is a mathematical figure that shows the present value of an income stream that generates one dollar of income each period for a specified number of periods.
Annuity in Arrears
An annuity in arrears, also referred to as an ordinary annuity, is a financial product where payments are made at the end of each period. This type of payment structure impacts the present value and future value calculations of the annuity.
Anticipation, Principle of
A fundamental real estate concept that asserts the value of a property today is the present value of the sum of anticipated future benefits.
Discount Rate
The discount rate serves as a critical financial mechanism for converting future income streams into present-day values, ensuring the appropriate valuation and feasibility of real estate investments.
Discounting
Discounting is the process of estimating the present value of an income stream by reducing expected cash flow to reflect the time value of money. It is the opposite of compounding, and mathematically, they are reciprocals.
Inwood Annuity Factor
The Inwood Annuity Factor is a number used to determine the present value of a series of equal periodic payments from a level payment income stream, considering a specific interest rate.
Inwood Tables
Inwood Tables provide a set of annuity factors used for calculating the present value of an annuity based on various interest rates and maturity periods. These tables are instrumental in real estate and financial analysis.
Net Present Value (NPV)
Net Present Value (NPV) is a method of determining whether the expected performance of a proposed investment promises to be adequate by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows minus the initial investment cost.
Present Value
Present Value (PV) is the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. PV calculations are fundamental in finance and real estate as they determine what a future amount of money is worth today.
Present Value of Annuity (PVA)
The Present Value of Annuity (PVA) represents the current value of a series of future equal payments, discounted at a specific interest rate, over a set period.
Present Value of One
The Present Value of One (PV1) calculates the current worth of a future amount, discounted at a specific interest rate. This concept is pivotal in finance and real estate for determining the value of future cash flows in today's terms.
Reversionary Factor
Reversionary Factor is the mathematical factor that indicates the present worth of one dollar to be received in the future. It is often used in financial calculations related to real estate investments and valuations.
Time Value of Money (TVM)
The Time Value of Money (TVM) is a financial concept that asserts money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its earning potential.

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