Marketable Title

Attorney's Opinion of Title
An Attorney's Opinion of Title is a legal document in which an attorney provides their judgment regarding the validity and marketability of a property title after conducting a thorough examination of public records and property title abstracts.
Clear Title
A clear title, also known as a marketable title, is one that is free of liens, encumbrances, or other legal questions about the ownership of the property. A clear title ensures that the seller actually owns the property and has the right to sell it, allowing the new owner to enjoy full ownership rights.
Free and Clear Title
A free and clear title, also known as a clear title, refers to a property that is free of any encumbrances, such as mortgage debt or liens, that could affect the ownership rights of the buyer.
Good Title
In real estate, a 'Good Title' refers to the legal concept that a property owner holds legitimate, documented ownership free from any disputes or encumbrances that could invalidate or challenge their property ownership. This assurance ensures a smooth transfer of title during sales or transfers.
Marketable Title
A marketable title is defined as a title free from significant defects, ensuring that a court will enforce the title's acceptance by a purchaser. This concept contrasts with a 'cloud on the title,' which indicates a defect or potential issue that could limit marketability.
Merchantable Title
A merchantable title, also known as a marketable title, is a legal concept indicating that a property title is free from significant encumbrances or defects, providing clear ownership and the right to transfer the property.
Perfecting Title
"Perfecting title" refers to the legal process of removing any "clouds" or claims against a real estate title, ensuring that the property has a clear and legally sound ownership status. This often involves actions such as paying off liens, resolving disputes, obtaining quitclaim deeds, and addressing other title defects. The goal is to ensure that the title is marketable and can be transferred without any legal challenges to the ownership rights.
Title Company
A title company plays a crucial role in the real estate transaction process by examining titles, holding earnest money, and issuing title insurance. Their services ensure that the title to a property is free from any liens or disputes before the transaction is finalized.
Title Defect
Title defect refers to any issue or claimant that challenges the legal ownership of a property, preventing the owner from presenting a clear or marketable title. These defects can arise due to various reasons such as missing signatures on the deed, current liens, or interruptions in the title records.

Real Estate Lexicon

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