Caveat Subscriptor is a legal doctrine stating 'let the seller beware,' which holds sellers liable for goods found to be defective post-sale unless sold 'as is.'
Estoppel is a legal doctrine that stops a party from denying or asserting something that contradicts what they have previously established as the truth in the eyes of another party who has relied on that position or representation in good faith.
Laches is a legal doctrine used to bar claims in which plaintiffs have unreasonably delayed in asserting their rights, causing detriment to the defendant.
