Just Compensation

Actual Damages
Actual damages represent the compensation for losses incurred as a direct result of condemnation of private property. These damages cover only the tangible and concrete losses, excluding any indirect, severance, or consequential damages.
Condemnor
A condemnor is a government or agency with governmental authority that is empowered to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation, typically in the process known as eminent domain.
Constitutional Rights in Real Estate
Constitutional rights in real estate refer to the guarantees provided by federal or state constitutions, such as the payment of just compensation to property owners in eminent domain proceedings.
Federal Rule
The Federal Rule is a method utilized in determining just compensation for property seized through condemnation. This rule is specifically applied in federal condemnation cases and various state cases. It is often referred to as the 'before and after' rule, representing the value difference of the property before and after the taking to determine fair compensation.
Inverse Condemnation
Inverse condemnation is a legal procedure used to obtain compensation when a property interest has been taken or diminished in value by a government activity. It compels the government to pay the owner for such interference.
Just Compensation
Just Compensation refers to the amount of money paid to a property owner when their property is legally taken by the government under the power of eminent domain. The payment is intended to be equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the property taken.
State Rule
A method for determining just compensation for condemnation prevalent in many states, providing a detailed procedural framework for property valuation unlike the more general Before-and-After Rule.
Value Before and After Taking
Understanding the value of a property before and after a taking is crucial in matters of eminent domain and just compensation.

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