An artesian well is a deep-drilled shaft that reaches groundwater that rises to the surface due to natural underground pressure, without the need for pumping.
Permeability refers to the ability of soil or other substrates to allow liquids and gases to pass through them. It's a key factor in determining soil's capacity to support different types of land uses, particularly in terms of drainage and agriculture.
The water table represents the upper level of an aquifer below which the ground is fully saturated with water. It is a crucial factor in the study of hydrology, agriculture, and real estate development, influencing water supply management and construction planning.
