Financial Transactions

Debtor
In the context of real estate, a debtor is a person or entity obligated to repay a debt. The debtor obtains a loan or other form of credit, typically used to purchase property, and is legally responsible for repaying the borrowed amount according to the agreed terms. The opposite of a debtor is a creditor, who provides the loan or credit.
Disbursement
A disbursement refers to the act of paying out money, often seen in contexts like loan origination or the dissolution of investment ventures.
Economic Purpose
The principle that transactions must have a genuine financial or economic effect and not be solely orchestrated to evade taxes. This concept is crucial for determining the legitimacy and validity of financial actions, especially in tax law.
Independent Appraisal
An independent appraisal is a value estimate provided by an individual who does not stand to benefit financially from the property's value or its income. The independence ensures the appraisal is impartial and objective, which is crucial for making informed financial decisions.
Speculator
A speculator is an investor who engages in risky financial transactions with the hope of substantial gains by forecasting future market events.

Real Estate Lexicon

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