Financial Statements

Accrual Method
The accrual method is an accounting approach that records income when earned and expenses when incurred, regardless of when cash transactions occur.
Accrued Depreciation
Accrued depreciation, also known as accumulated depreciation, refers to the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded against a company's assets up to a specified point in time.
Accrued Expense
Accrued expense is a type of cost that has been incurred but not yet paid during an accounting period. These expenses are accounted for on the books until they are paid off.
Accumulated Depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation is the total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded for an asset to date. It represents the wear and tear or reduction in value of the asset over its useful life.
Book Value
Book value represents the carrying amount of an asset as recorded on the company's balance sheet. It is generally the purchase price of the asset plus any capital improvements minus accumulated depreciation.
Debit
In real estate and accounting, a debit refers to an amount that is charged to a party, either in the context of a closing statement or as entries on the left side of a general ledger.
Disclaimer
A disclaimer is a statement that rejects responsibility or renunciation of ownership concerning a specific matter. In real estate, disclaimers are commonly used in financial documents and ownership claims.
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) constitutes a common set of accounting standards, principles, and procedures that companies and other entities use to compile their financial statements.
Net Income
In accounting, the term 'Net Income' refers to the amount remaining after all expenses have been deducted from total revenue. It is a key measure of profitability and is also known as the bottom line. In appraisal, net income can often be termed as net operating income, and in personal finance, it refers to an individual's take-home pay after all taxes and deductions have been subtracted.
P&L Statement (Profit and Loss Statement)
A P&L statement, also known as a profit and loss statement, is a financial document that provides a summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and profits/losses over a specific period.
Write-Down
A write-down is an accounting term that describes the reduction in the book value of an asset when its fair market value falls below its carrying value on the balance sheet. This is often recorded to reflect a decrease in the asset's value due to obsolescence, damage, or market conditions.
Write-Off
A write-off is an accounting action where an asset's diminished value is removed from the financial books, reflecting that it is no longer expected to generate economic benefit.

Real Estate Lexicon

With over 3,000 definitions (and 30,000 Quizes!), our Lexicon of Real Estate Terms equips buyers, sellers, and professionals with the knowledge needed to thrive in the real estate market. Empower your journey today!

Real Estate Real Estate Investment Real Estate Law Property Management Real Estate Transactions Real Estate Financing Real Estate Development Mortgage Property Valuation Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Appraisal Real Estate Valuation Property Rights Land Use Property Ownership Urban Planning Property Value Real Estate Finance Foreclosure Market Value Real Estate Contracts Depreciation Property Law Interest Rates Construction Estate Planning Lease Agreement Appraisal Investment Financing Mortgage Loans Financial Planning Real Estate Terms Legal Terms Zoning Real Estate Market Rental Income Market Analysis Lease Agreements Housing Market Property Sale Interest Rate Taxation Title Insurance Property Taxes Amortization Eminent Domain Investment Analysis Property Investment Property Tax Property Transfer Risk Management Tenant Rights Mortgages Residential Property Architecture Investments Contract Law Land Development Loans Property Development Default Condemnation Finance Income Tax Property Purchase Homeownership Leasing Operating Expenses Inheritance Legal Documents Real Estate Metrics Residential Real Estate Home Loans Real Estate Ownership Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Affordable Housing Cash Flow Closing Costs Collateral Net Operating Income Real Estate Loans Real Property Asset Management Infrastructure Mortgage Loan Property Appraisal Real Estate Investing Urban Development Building Codes Insurance Loan Repayment Mortgage Payments Real Estate Broker Shopping Centers Tax Deductions Creditworthiness Mortgage Insurance Property Assessment Real Estate Transaction