Financial Obligations

Borrower
A borrower is a person or entity that has received a loan and is obligated to repay the amount borrowed, often with interest and other fees, according to the loan terms. The term is commonly used interchangeably with 'debtor.'
Debtor
In the context of real estate, a debtor is a person or entity obligated to repay a debt. The debtor obtains a loan or other form of credit, typically used to purchase property, and is legally responsible for repaying the borrowed amount according to the agreed terms. The opposite of a debtor is a creditor, who provides the loan or credit.
Judgment
A decree issued by a court determining that one individual is indebted to another and specifying the amount owed.
Judgment Debtor
A judgment debtor is an individual or entity who has been ordered by a court to pay a sum of money but has not yet satisfied this obligation. This term is often used in legal and real estate contexts where defaulting on financial responsibilities can lead to court judgments.
Levy
A 'levy' refers to the legal imposition, assessment, or collection of charges such as taxes, fines, or other financial obligations. When an authority such as a government or court mandates a collection, it is termed a levy.
Liability
In real estate, liability refers to any legal debts or financial obligations incurred during the course of business. It stands in contrast to assets, which represent ownership of resources or properties.
Mitigate
To alleviate, reduce, or abate a penalty, punishment, or damage in a real estate context. Often involves actions such as mitigating financial obligations or physical damage to property.
Priority
In real estate, 'Priority' refers to the order in which creditors will be repaid in the event of a foreclosure. This can significantly impact which stakeholders are paid first and who might not receive any repayment if funds are exhausted.

Real Estate Lexicon

With over 3,000 definitions (and 30,000 Quizes!), our Lexicon of Real Estate Terms equips buyers, sellers, and professionals with the knowledge needed to thrive in the real estate market. Empower your journey today!

Real Estate Real Estate Investment Real Estate Law Property Management Real Estate Transactions Real Estate Financing Real Estate Development Mortgage Property Valuation Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Appraisal Real Estate Valuation Property Rights Land Use Property Ownership Urban Planning Property Value Real Estate Finance Foreclosure Market Value Real Estate Contracts Depreciation Property Law Interest Rates Construction Estate Planning Lease Agreement Appraisal Investment Financing Mortgage Loans Financial Planning Real Estate Terms Legal Terms Zoning Real Estate Market Rental Income Market Analysis Lease Agreements Housing Market Property Sale Interest Rate Taxation Title Insurance Property Taxes Amortization Eminent Domain Investment Analysis Property Investment Property Tax Property Transfer Risk Management Tenant Rights Mortgages Residential Property Architecture Investments Contract Law Land Development Loans Property Development Default Condemnation Finance Income Tax Property Purchase Homeownership Leasing Operating Expenses Inheritance Legal Documents Real Estate Metrics Residential Real Estate Home Loans Real Estate Ownership Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Affordable Housing Cash Flow Closing Costs Collateral Net Operating Income Real Estate Loans Real Property Asset Management Infrastructure Mortgage Loan Property Appraisal Real Estate Investing Urban Development Building Codes Insurance Loan Repayment Mortgage Payments Real Estate Broker Shopping Centers Tax Deductions Creditworthiness Mortgage Insurance Property Assessment Real Estate Transaction