Encumbrance

Cloud on the Title
A 'Cloud on the Title' refers to an outstanding claim, lien, or encumbrance that can potentially impair or affect the owner's title to a property. Resolving this issue is crucial for attaining a clear, marketable title when buying or selling real estate.
Encumbrance
An encumbrance is a claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to and binding real property, which may affect its transferability or decrease its value.
Incumbrance
An incumbrance (or encumbrance) is a claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to and binding real property. These claims often affect the property's use, transferability, or value.
Lien
A lien is a legal claim or right against a property that is used as security for the payment of a debt, judgment, mortgage, or taxes. It serves as an encumbrance and imposes restrictions on transferring the property until the debt is satisfied.
Mortgage Lien
A mortgage lien is an encumbrance on a property that is used to secure a loan. The holder of the lien has a claim to the property in case of loan default, making it a critical aspect of real estate financing.

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