Definition
A structural inspection is a thorough examination of a building or infrastructure’s structural components, typically conducted by a licensed structural engineer. The purpose of this inspection is to assess the current state of these components, identify any structural flaws or weaknesses, and recommend necessary repairs or reinforcements to ensure the building’s safety and longevity.
Examples
- Residential Home Purchase: When the home inspector went through the home that Tina wanted to buy, he recommended that she get a structural inspection before going through with the purchase. Although the inspector did not feel competent to pass judgment on the structure, he did see some things that made him suspect flaws in the building’s foundation.
- Commercial Property Assessment: A commercial property owner requested a structural inspection after noticing cracks in the walls and uneven flooring. The structural engineer discovered that the building’s foundation had settled unevenly, compromising the integrity of the walls and requiring immediate repairs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is involved in a structural inspection?
A structural inspection generally includes a visual examination of key structural components such as the foundation, framework, roofing, beams, columns, and load-bearing walls. The structural engineer may use specialized tools and techniques to measure deflection, settlement, and other indicators of structural integrity.
When should you get a structural inspection?
You should consider getting a structural inspection if you notice any signs of structural damage, such as cracks in the walls or foundation, uneven floors, or gaps between walls and ceilings. It’s also advisable to have a structural inspection before purchasing an older home or when planning to make major renovations.
Who can perform a structural inspection?
A structural inspection should be performed by a licensed structural engineer or an architect with specialized training in structural engineering. These professionals are equipped to assess structural integrity accurately and recommend appropriate actions.
How much does a structural inspection cost?
The cost of a structural inspection can vary widely based on factors such as the building’s size and complexity, the geographic location, and the extent of the inspection. On average, the price can range between $300 and $700 for a typical residential home, but it can be higher for large or complex structures.
How long does a structural inspection take?
A structural inspection’s duration can vary depending on the size and condition of the property. Typically, a thorough inspection of a standard residential home can take a few hours, while more extensive or detailed inspections might require a full day or even multiple visits.
Related Terms
- Foundation Assessment: The evaluation of the foundational structure of a building to identify potential issues such as cracks, settling, or weak constructions.
- Load-Bearing Wall: A wall that supports the weight of the structure above it, as opposed to non-load-bearing walls that do not have this responsibility.
- Structural Engineer: A civil engineer specializing in the design, construction, and maintenance of load-bearing structures.
- Building Inspection: A broad examination of a building’s condition, usually performed before a sale, which includes but is not limited to structural aspects.
- Crack Monitoring: The process of assessing and tracking the changes in width and length of cracks in a structure to understand their progression and potential impact.
Online Resources
- American Society of Civil Engineers
- National Council of Structural Engineers Associations
- International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI)
- American Institute of Steel Construction
References
- “Structural Engineering: A Comprehensive Introduction,” by Gary L. Lewis
- “Residential and Commercial Building Inspections,” by Attila Lawrence
- “Foundations and Concrete Work,” by Fine Homebuilding editors
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Structural Analysis” by R.C. Hibbeler - A comprehensive guide on the principles and application of structural analysis, often used as a textbook in engineering courses.
- “Structural Engineering Handbook” by Edwin Henry Gaylord, Jr. - A detailed reference book for practicing structural engineers covering a wide range of structural designs.
- “Why Buildings Fall Down: How Structures Fail” by Matthys Levy and Mario Salvadori - An insightful read on the common failure points in buildings and how to prevent them through careful architectural and structural planning.
