Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic House
Definition
A Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic House is a residential architectural style that emerged in the mid-to-late 19th century. This style is distinguished by the presence of visible wood framing members, steep gabled roofs, complex silhouettes, decorative diagonal bracing, and elaborate gingerbread trim. It is often associated with the picturesque movement in Victorian architecture and reflects a romanticized, medieval European influence.
Examples
- Richardsonian House (1867) - Located in the historic district of Mooresville, Alabama, this house exemplifies the Stick-Style with its exposed wooden structures and intricate trim.
- The Bridges House (1887) - Found in Lincolnville, Maine, this home features steep, complex rooflines and ornate decorations, hallmarks of Carpenter Gothic design.
- Carpenter Gothic Cottages (1880s) - Located in Monkton, Vermont, these small residential buildings highlight the picturesque and rustic aesthetic of Carpenter Gothic architecture.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What era did the Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic House originate? A: This architectural style originated in the mid-to-late 19th century, gaining popularity during the Victorian era.
Q2: What materials are commonly used in Stick-Style houses? A: Wood is the primary material, often left exposed or artistically highlighted to showcase the building’s structure and craftsmanship.
Q3: Is the Stick-Style still used in modern architecture? A: While it’s not commonly used in new constructions, Stick-Style homes are often preserved for their historical and architectural value.
Q4: How does this style differ from other Victorian styles? A: This style uniquely emphasizes the display of structural elements (stick trim) and elaborate wood decorations, whereas other Victorian homes may lean more on floral and ornamental patterns.
Q5: Are Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic homes considered historical landmarks? A: Many Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic homes are listed as historic landmarks due to their distinctive architecture and historical significance.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Gingerbread Trim: Decorative wooden detailing found at the gables and eaves of houses, often intricately cut and shaped.
- Victorian Architecture: An architectural style from the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), known for its diversity and richness in embellishment.
- Gabled Roof: A roof consisting of two sections whose upper horizontal edges meet to form its ridge.
- Exposed Framing: Construction technique where the structural elements of a building are deliberately left visible as a design feature.
Online Resources
- National Trust for Historic Preservation - Website: A comprehensive resource on preserving historic homes, including those of Stick-Style architecture.
- Smithsonian American Art Museum - Website: Provides information on various American architectural styles and historical contexts.
- Historic New England - Website: Features details and preservation information for New England’s historic homes, including Victorian-era styles.
References
- “Victorian Household Manual: The 19th Century Domestic Handbook” - A detailed guide on Victorian domestic architecture and decor.
- “A Field Guide to American Houses” by Virginia McAlester - An authoritative book offering detailed information on American residential architecture.
- PBS: Americans & Architecture (Episode Archives) - Various episodes highlight distinct American architectural styles, including the Carpenter Gothic aesthetic.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “American Houses: A Field Guide to the Architecture of the Home” by Gerald L. Foster
- “The Victorian House Book” by Robin Guild
- “Painted Ladies: San Francisco’s Resplendent Victorians” by Elizabeth Pomada and Michael Larsen
- “Old House Style” by Mary Rutherford Jay
Real Estate Basics: Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic House Fundamentals Quiz
### When did the Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic House become popular?
- [ ] Early 20th century
- [ ] Early 18th century
- [x] Mid-to-late 19th century
- [ ] Early 21st century
> **Explanation:** The Stick-Style or Carpenter Gothic House became popular in the mid-to-late 19th century, coinciding with the Victorian era.
### What is a distinguishing structural element of Stick-Style architecture?
- [ ] Hidden structural frames
- [x] Exposed framing members
- [ ] Stone masonry
- [ ] Metal facades
> **Explanation:** One of the distinguishing elements of Stick-Style is the visible framing members that are often a decorative focal point.
### What type of roof is characteristic of the Stick-Style?
- [ ] Flat roof
- [x] Steep gabled roof
- [ ] Mansard roof
- [ ] Dome roof
> **Explanation:** Stick-Style houses typically feature steep gabled roofs, which contribute to their distinctive complex silhouettes.
### What is gingerbread trim?
- [ ] Utility trim used for functional purposes
- [ ] Plain wooden grids used externally
- [ ] Wall treatments
- [x] Decorative wooden detailing found at the gables and eaves
> **Explanation:** Gingerbread trim refers to the decorative wooden details that are intricately cut and shaped, often seen at the gables and eaves of Stick-Style houses.
### What materials are primarily used in Stick-Style houses?
- [ ] Concrete
- [ ] Brick
- [ ] Stone
- [x] Wood
> **Explanation:** Wood is primarily used in Stick-Style houses, often left exposed to showcase the building craftsmanship.
### In which architectural movement does Stick-Style find its roots?
- [ ] Brutalism
- [ ] Minimalism
- [ ] Post-modernism
- [x] Picturesque movement in Victorian architecture
> **Explanation:** Stick-Style is part of the picturesque movement within Victorian architecture, emphasizing romanticized and ornamental designs.
### Are Stick-Style homes still common in modern architecture?
- [ ] They dominate contemporary urban landscapes
- [ ] They are being built frequently in new projects
- [x] They are often preserved for their historical value
- [ ] They are rarely seen and often demolished
> **Explanation:** Stick-Style homes are often preserved for their historical value rather than being built new in contemporary projects.
### What is one major difference between Stick-Style and other Victorian styles?
- [x] Emphasis on visible structural elements
- [ ] Less embellishment compared to others
- [ ] Use of glass as the main material
- [ ] Simple and minimalist design
> **Explanation:** Stick-Style homes emphasize visible structural elements and elaborate wood decorations, setting them apart from other Victorian styles that might focus more on floral and ornamental patterns.
### Which organization might you consult for guidelines on preserving Stick-Style homes?
- [x] National Trust for Historic Preservation
- [ ] Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- [ ] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- [ ] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
> **Explanation:** The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a key resource for guidelines and information on preserving historical homes, including Stick-Style architecture.
### What aspect of the Stick-Style contributes to its "complex silhouette"?
- [ ] Shallow roofs that are flat
- [x] Steep, gabled roofs and diagonal braces
- [ ] Uniform geometric shapes
- [ ] Extensive stone exteriors
> **Explanation:** The steep, gabled roofs and diagonal braces contribute to the complex silhouette of Stick-Style homes, giving them a distinctive and ornate appearance.
