What is Siting?
Siting is the process of determining the optimal position for a building or structure on a plot of land. This includes considering factors such as elevation, orientation, and views, which can significantly impact the usability, energy efficiency, and overall comfort of the building. Effective siting can enhance natural light, control passive heating and cooling, and provide aesthetically pleasing vistas, thereby maximizing the value and functionality of the property.
Examples of Siting in Real Estate
-
Hillside Homes:
- Elevation: Homes built on a hill often use elevation to provide sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. They are designed to enhance the view while maintaining structural integrity against the slope.
- Example: A house on a hillside overlooking a valley can use siting to ensure every room has a spectacular view.
-
Urban Office Buildings:
- Orientation: Office buildings in urban areas are often sited to minimize solar gain during the summer and maximize it during the winter, reducing energy costs.
- Example: Aligning a building’s long axis in the East-West direction to minimize solar exposure and using reflective materials to reduce heating inside.
-
Oceanfront Properties:
- Views and Weather: Homes on the coastline are sited to take advantage of ocean views and prevailing winds. Building orientation and window placement are key elements.
- Example: Positioning large windows facing the ocean while using wind deflections to stabilize temperatures inside the house.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main objective of siting a building?
The main objective of siting a building is to optimize its orientation, elevation, and interaction with the environment, thereby enhancing its functionality, energy efficiency, and aesthetic value.
How does siting affect energy efficiency?
Proper siting uses natural elements such as sunlight and wind to reduce energy usage. For instance, buildings oriented to capture natural light can reduce the need for artificial lighting and heating.
Is siting important in both urban and rural settings?
Yes, siting is crucial in both urban and rural settings. While urban siting may focus on maximizing usable space and reducing energy costs, rural siting might emphasize views, natural light, and harmony with the landscape.
Can siting impact a property’s market value?
Absolutely. Good siting can dramatically increase a property’s market value by enhancing its livability, energy efficiency, and curb appeal.
Related Terms
Elevation
Definition: The height above or below a fixed reference point, often sea level, which is critical in siting for managing slope, drainage, and views.
Orientation
Definition: The alignment of a building relative to cardinal directions (North, South, East, and West), influencing natural light, heating, and cooling patterns.
Passive Solar Design
Definition: An architectural approach that uses building materials and siting to naturally regulate temperature without mechanical systems.
Landscape Architecture
Definition: The art and practice of designing outdoor environments, especially public spaces, by considering the siting and placement of buildings to enhance human enjoyment and use of space.
Online Resources
-
US Department of Energy: Building Energy Codes Program:
-
American Planning Association:
-
Architectural Record:
References
- “Solar Energy and Housing Design: Principles, Objectives, Guidelines” by Colin Porteous.
- “Sustainable Urban Housing: Principles and Practice” by Brian Ford, Alex Opitz.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Sustainable Building Design: Principles and Practice” by David Haney.
- “Passive Solar Architecture: Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, Daylighting, and More Using Natural Flows” by David A. Bainbridge and Ken Haggard.
- “The Integrative Design Guide to Green Building: Redefining the Practice of Sustainability” by 7group and Bill Reed.
