Definition
Shakes
Shakes are rough, thick shingles that are traditionally split from logs, commonly cedar, and they are used in both roofing and siding applications. This method of splitting gives shakes a more textured, rustic appearance compared to the uniformly cut, smooth surface of modern shingles. They are highly regarded for their natural aesthetics and long durability.
Characteristics
- Material: Often split from cedar, but can also be processed from other woods such as redwood.
- Texture: Rough and uneven due to the hand-splitting process.
- Appearance: Provides a natural and rustic look to homes that cannot be easily replicated with synthetic materials.
- Durability: Cedar shakes are known for their resistance to decay, insects, and harsh weather conditions.
Examples
- Rustic Enhancement:
- Example: The Smiths decided to cover their bungalow’s exterior with cedar shakes, creating a charming and homely ambiance.
- Roof Replacement:
- Example: Replacing old asphalt shingles with cedar shakes provided the cabin a classic touch while enhancing its weather resistance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do shakes differ from regular shingles?
- Shakes are split from logs, providing an irregular, rugged appearance, whereas shingles are typically sawn, giving them a smooth and uniform look.
2. What are the advantages of using cedar shakes?
- Cedar shakes are highly durable, naturally resistant to rot and insects, provide excellent insulation, and offer an aesthetically pleasing, rustic appearance.
3. How long do cedar shakes last?
- When properly maintained, cedar shakes can last anywhere from 30 to 50 years.
4. Do cedar shakes require special maintenance?
- Yes, they require periodic cleaning and treatment with wood preservatives to prevent moisture buildup and moss growth.
5. Can shakes be used in all climates?
- While cedar shakes are versatile, they are particularly beneficial in areas where weather conditions favor their durable nature, such as regions prone to moisture and temperature extremes.
Related Terms
- Shingles
- Definition: Thin rectangular pieces of wood or other material used for roofing and siding, typically cut to a uniform thickness and shape.
- Siding
- Definition: Material applied to the exterior walls of a building, serving both decorative and protective functions.
- Cedar
- Definition: A type of wood that is known for its durability, resistance to decay, and aromatic properties, commonly used in constructing outdoor structures and home exteriors.
- Wood Preservatives
- Definition: Chemicals applied to wood to prevent decay, extend lifespan, and protect against insect damage.
- Rustic Design
- Definition: An architectural and interior design style that emphasizes natural materials, rough textures, and a cozy, aged appearance.
- Durability
- Definition: The ability of a material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time without significant deterioration.
Online Resources
- Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau - Information on the benefits, installation, and maintenance of cedar shakes and shingles.
- Website: Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau
- This Old House - Articles and videos on the correct installation and care of shakes.
- Website: This Old House
- Houzz - Design inspiration and ideas incorporating shakes in home exterior projects.
- Website: Houzz
- NBS Resource - Technical specifications and guidelines for using shakes in construction.
- Website: NBS Resource
- Fine Homebuilding - Expert advice and tips on roofing and siding with shakes.
- Website: Fine Homebuilding
References
- Wilson, Peter (2011). Roofing the Right Way: Applying, Repairing, and Maintaining Your Roof. Chicago: Better Homes Publishing.
- Greene, Matthew (2007). Home Exterior Care and Maintenance. New York: Housecraft Publishers.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Complete Guide to Roofing, Siding & Trim: Improve the Beauty and Value of Your Home” by Black & Decker - A comprehensive guide covering various roofing and siding materials, including shakes.
- “Wood Exterior Restoration: A Guide to the Art and Science of Cleaning, Stripping, Refinishing and Sealing Wood Exteriors” by Katie Tyburski - Focuses on preserving and maintaining wood exteriors such as cedar shakes.
- “The Visual Handbook of Building and Remodeling” by Charles Wing - Offers detailed insights into building practices and materials, with specific sections on natural wood applications.
Real Estate Basics: Shakes Fundamentals Quiz
### Shakes are typically made from which type of wood?
- [ ] Pine
- [ ] Oak
- [x] Cedar
- [ ] Birch
> **Explanation**: Shakes are most commonly split from cedar due to its durability, resistance to decay, and aesthetic appeal.
### How does the appearance of shakes differ from that of regular shingles?
- [ ] Shakes are smoother and more uniform.
- [ ] Shakes are thinner and less textured.
- [x] Shakes are rougher and have a more natural look.
- [ ] Shakes have a metallic appearance.
> **Explanation**: Shakes are rougher with a more natural, rustic appearance, resulting from the hand-splitting process, unlike the smooth and uniform surface of regular shingles.
### What is the typical lifespan of well-maintained cedar shakes?
- [ ] 10-20 years
- [x] 30-50 years
- [ ] 60-70 years
- [ ] 80-100 years
> **Explanation**: When properly maintained, cedar shakes can typically last between 30 to 50 years.
### Which of the following is NOT an advantage of cedar shakes?
- [x] They are the cheapest roofing material available.
- [ ] They provide excellent insulation.
- [ ] They are naturally resistant to rot and insects.
- [ ] They offer a rustic and aesthetically pleasing look.
> **Explanation**: Cedar shakes are valued for their durability and aesthetic appeal; however, they are not the cheapest roofing material available.
### What special maintenance do cedar shakes require?
- [x] Periodic cleaning and treatment with wood preservatives.
- [ ] No maintenance is needed.
- [ ] Replacement every year.
- [ ] Regular repainting with house paint.
> **Explanation**: Cedar shakes require periodic cleaning and treatment with wood preservatives to prevent decay and moss growth.
### Can shakes be used effectively in all climates?
- [x] Yes, but they are especially beneficial in areas with extreme weather conditions.
- [ ] No, they are only suitable for dry climates.
- [ ] No, they should only be used in tropical climates.
- [ ] Yes, but only in urban environments.
> **Explanation**: Shakes are versatile and can be used in various climates, but they are particularly advantageous in regions with extreme weather conditions due to their durability.
### Shakes provide what kind of look for a home?
- [ ] Modern
- [x] Rustic
- [ ] Art Deco
- [ ] Industrial
> **Explanation**: Shakes provide a rustic, natural look to homes, which is desirable for creating a cozy and aged appearance.
### Which organization provides extensive information on cedar shakes and their maintenance?
- [ ] National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA)
- [x] Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau
- [ ] American Wood Council
- [ ] Construction Specifications Institute (CSI)
> **Explanation**: The Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau offers detailed information on the benefits, installation, and maintenance of cedar shakes.
### What must be done to cedar shakes to prevent moisture buildup?
- [x] Periodic cleaning and application of wood preservatives.
- [ ] Frequent painting with waterproof paint.
- [ ] Wrapping in plastic sheeting.
- [ ] Installing under media-resistant covers.
> **Explanation**: Periodic cleaning and treatment with wood preservatives help prevent moisture buildup in cedar shakes.
### What is a major visual characteristic of shakes compared to synthetic materials?
- [ ] Shakes have a metallic finish.
- [ ] Shakes are brightly colored.
- [x] Shakes have a rough, natural, and textured appearance.
- [ ] Shakes are transparent.
> **Explanation**: Shakes have a rough, natural, and textured appearance, which differs markedly from the look of synthetic materials.
