Definition
Saltbox Colonial, often referred to as a Catslide in the Southern United States, is a distinctive early-American style home known for its unique profile. These homes are typically two or two-and-a-half stories tall and feature a steeply gabled roof that extends downward towards the rear of the house, reaching the first floor. This extended rear portion originally served practical functions such as increased interior space and better rain and snow drainage.
Features
- Shape: Square or rectangular.
- Stories: 2 or 2½ stories high.
- Roof: Steep gable that forms an asymmetrical profile with the rear roof slope extending to the first-floor level.
- Material: Traditionally built using timber frames.
Examples
- John Adams Birthplace, Quincy, Massachusetts: A historic site showcasing a classic example of Saltbox Colonial architecture.
- Rebecca Nurse House, Danvers, Massachusetts: This historic house museum features the characteristic steeply sloping rear roof, typical of the Saltbox style.
- The Parson Barnard House, North Andover, Massachusetts: Another well-preserved Saltbox Colonial demonstrating the early-American architectural style.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Saltbox roof design?
The extended rear roof provides additional living space on the upper floor and enhances the structure’s ability to shed rain and snow.
How did the Saltbox Colonial style originate?
The Saltbox style originated in New England during the colonial period, where practical and efficient housing solutions were essential for settlers.
Is there a difference between Saltbox Colonial and Catslide?
The terms are often used interchangeably, with “Saltbox” more common in New England and “Catslide” used in the Southern United States to describe similar architectural features.
What materials are typically used in building Saltbox Colonial homes?
Traditionally, Saltbox Colonial homes were constructed using timber frames, with wooden siding and shingle or clapboard exteriors.
Related Terms
Gable Roof
A gable roof is a pitched roof that forms a triangular shape on the building’s end walls. In a Saltbox, the gable roof is asymmetrical, with one side extending further than the other.
Colonial Architecture
A style of architecture that encompasses the period of American colonization, featuring simple, functional, and moderately decorative aesthetics.
Clapboard Siding
Often used in Saltbox Colonials, clapboard siding consists of long, thin wooden boards that overlap each other horizontally to cover the exterior of a building.
Online Resources
References
- McAlester, Virginia Savage. A Field Guide to American Houses. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.
- Lane, Barbara. Colonial American Homes. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 2003.
Suggested Books
- McAlester, Virginia Savage. A Field Guide to American Houses. Knopf.
- Rifkind, Carole. A Field Guide to American Architecture. Signet.
- Howard, Hugh. Houses of the Founding Fathers. Artisan.
