Review Appraiser

A Review Appraiser is a professional who specializes in conducting thorough assessments of appraisal reports to ensure accuracy, adherence to standards, and quality compliance. They play a crucial role in the real estate appraisal process by validating the work of the original appraiser.

Definition

A Review Appraiser is a professional tasked with the responsibility of verifying the credibility and reliability of an appraisal report. This involves a comprehensive evaluation process to ensure that the report meets the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) and commonly accepted appraisal practices and principles.

Examples

  1. Property Purchase: A bank hires a review appraiser to evaluate an appraisal report submitted with a mortgage application. The review appraiser ensures that the property valuation is accurate and current market value standards are upheld.

  2. Litigation: In cases of property disputes, legal teams may employ review appraisers to assess the original appraisal reports and provide an unbiased second opinion.

  3. Quality Check: Large appraisal firms may use internal review appraisers to review appraisals before finalizing and presenting them to clients, ensuring adherence to company standards and legal requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does a review appraiser do?

A review appraiser examines appraisal reports for errors, adheres to USPAP standards, verifies data accuracy, and may conduct additional property inspections to ensure the integrity of the appraisal.

How does a review appraiser differ from a regular appraiser?

While a regular appraiser conducts the initial valuation of a property, a review appraiser double-checks this work, scrutinizing the processes and results to confirm the property’s appraised value is supported by credible evidence and methodology.

What credentials are required to become a review appraiser?

Review appraisers typically hold advanced appraiser certifications such as the AI-GRS (Appraisal Institute—General Review Specialist) or AI-RRS (Appraisal Institute—Residential Review Specialist) designations, reflecting their specialized training in appraisal review.

What standards do review appraisers follow?

They follow the USPAP (Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice) guidelines, particularly Standard 3, which dictates the criteria for evaluating an appraisal review.

What tools or methodologies do review appraisers use?

Review appraisers use various techniques such as cross-verification with comparable properties, detailed analysis of the original appraiser’s data, and sometimes on-site inspections to reassess property conditions.

  • Appraisal Report: A documented opinion of value provided by a licensed appraiser, detailing property characteristics, comparable sales, and valuation methodology.

  • USPAP (Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice): A set of national standards governing the conduct of appraisal practice in the United States.

  • AI-GRS: Appraisal Institute—General Review Specialist, a designation for appraisers specializing in the review of general real estate appraisals.

  • AI-RRS: Appraisal Institute—Residential Review Specialist, a designation for appraisers specializing in the review of residential real estate appraisals.

  • Comparable Sales (Comparables): Recently sold properties that are similar in characteristics to the subject property and used for comparison in the valuation process.

Online Resources

  • Appraisal Institute - Professional organization offering education, training, and designations for appraisers.

  • The Appraisal Foundation - A non-profit organization that establishes and promotes the USPAP standards.

References

  • Appraisal Institute, “The Appraisal of Real Estate,” Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 2020.
  • The Appraisal Foundation, “Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) 2022-2023,” Washington, D.C.: The Appraisal Foundation.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

  • “The Appraisal of Real Estate” by the Appraisal Institute
  • “Appraising Residential Properties” by AIREA
  • “The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal” by the Appraisal Institute

Real Estate Basics: Review Appraiser Fundamentals Quiz

### What is the primary role of a review appraiser? - [ ] To conduct the initial property valuation. - [ ] To market real estate properties. - [ ] To review and verify appraisal reports. - [ ] To provide legal advice on real estate matters. > **Explanation:** The primary role of a review appraiser is to review and verify the accuracy of appraisal reports. ### Review appraisers are required to follow which set of standards? - [ ] Federal Housing Administration standards - [x] USPAP (Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice) - [ ] National Association of Realtors standards - [ ] State real estate licensing laws > **Explanation:** Review appraisers must follow the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP). ### Which designation is specific for review appraisers specializing in general real estate appraisals? - [ ] AI-RRS - [x] AI-GRS - [ ] SRA - [ ] MAI > **Explanation:** The AI-GRS designation by the Appraisal Institute is for general review specialists. ### What might a review appraiser do if discrepancies are found in an appraisal report? - [ ] Approve the report without changes. - [x] Request additional information or corrections. - [ ] Immediately file a complaint. - [ ] Increase the appraised value. > **Explanation:** Review appraisers typically request additional information or corrections if discrepancies are found. ### Why are review appraisals important in the mortgage approval process? - [x] They ensure the accuracy of property valuations supporting mortgage loans. - [ ] They determine interest rates. - [ ] They assist in finding buyers for the property. - [ ] They assess borrowers' credit score. > **Explanation:** Review appraisals ensure the accuracy and reliability of property valuations, which are fundamental for mortgage loans. ### What does AI-RRS stand for? - [ ] Appraisal Institute—General Review Specialist - [x] Appraisal Institute—Residential Review Specialist - [ ] American Institute for Review Appraisers - [ ] Associate In Review Services > **Explanation:** AI-RRS stands for Appraisal Institute—Residential Review Specialist. ### Which term refers to properties recently sold that are used for comparison in an appraisal? - [ ] Adjusted sales - [ ] Pending sales - [x] Comparable sales - [ ] Due diligence > **Explanation:** Comparable sales are properties recently sold that are similar and used for comparison in an appraisal. ### A review appraiser focuses mainly on ensuring which of the following? - [ ] Enhancing property design - [ ] Improving neighborhood safety - [x] The credibility and reliability of an appraisal report - [ ] Increasing rental income > **Explanation:** A review appraiser focuses on ensuring the credibility and reliability of the appraisal report. ### What tool might a review appraiser use to reassess property conditions? - [ ] Marketing analysis - [x] On-site inspections - [ ] Financial audits - [ ] Home staging principles > **Explanation:** Review appraisers may conduct on-site inspections to reassess property conditions. ### Who can provide an allowance for the normal wear and tear of property acknowledged in appraisals? - [ ] Homeowners - [ ] Real estate agents - [ ] Appraisal management companies - [x] The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) > **Explanation:** The IRS provides allowances for normal wear and tear through depreciation deductions acknowledged in appraisals.
Sunday, August 4, 2024

Real Estate Lexicon

With over 3,000 definitions (and 30,000 Quizes!), our Lexicon of Real Estate Terms equips buyers, sellers, and professionals with the knowledge needed to thrive in the real estate market. Empower your journey today!

Real Estate Real Estate Investment Real Estate Law Property Management Real Estate Transactions Real Estate Financing Real Estate Development Mortgage Property Valuation Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Appraisal Real Estate Valuation Property Rights Land Use Property Ownership Urban Planning Property Value Real Estate Finance Foreclosure Market Value Real Estate Contracts Depreciation Property Law Interest Rates Construction Estate Planning Lease Agreement Appraisal Investment Financing Mortgage Loans Financial Planning Real Estate Terms Legal Terms Zoning Real Estate Market Rental Income Market Analysis Lease Agreements Housing Market Property Sale Interest Rate Taxation Title Insurance Property Taxes Amortization Eminent Domain Investment Analysis Property Investment Property Tax Property Transfer Risk Management Tenant Rights Mortgages Residential Property Architecture Investments Contract Law Land Development Loans Property Development Default Condemnation Finance Income Tax Property Purchase Homeownership Leasing Operating Expenses Inheritance Legal Documents Real Estate Metrics Residential Real Estate Home Loans Real Estate Ownership Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Affordable Housing Cash Flow Closing Costs Collateral Net Operating Income Real Estate Loans Real Property Asset Management Infrastructure Mortgage Loan Property Appraisal Real Estate Investing Urban Development Building Codes Insurance Loan Repayment Mortgage Payments Real Estate Broker Shopping Centers Tax Deductions Creditworthiness Mortgage Insurance Property Assessment Real Estate Transaction