REALTOR®

A REALTOR® is a professional in real estate who subscribes to a strict code of ethics as a member of local and state boards and the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR).

What is a REALTOR®?

A REALTOR® is a licensed real estate professional who is a member of the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR), an organization that advocates and oversees practicing standards through a stringent code of ethics. Not all licensed real estate agents are REALTORS®, as applications and adherence to the NAR’s ethics are required to earn and maintain this designation.

Key Features of a REALTOR®

  • Membership: To become a REALTOR®, one must be admitted as a member of local and state real estate boards and ultimately to the National Association of REALTORS®.
  • Code of Ethics: REALTORS® adhere to a defined code of ethics and standards of practice that ensure commitment to trustworthiness, confidentiality, and dedication to customer satisfaction.
  • Training and Education: They participate in periodic training and continuing education as mandated by NAR to stay updated on industry trends, laws, and ethical practices.

Examples

  1. John—the Ethical Agent: John is a licensed real estate agent who joined his local real estate board and the NAR to become a REALTOR®. Despite being a tech-savvy agent able to promote properties aggressively, he prioritizes ethical behaviors, such as full disclosure and fair dealings, enhancing his reputation and client trust.

  2. Sandra—the Educated Agent: Sandra actively pursues educational opportunities provided by NAR, such as seminars on the latest regulations in the industry. Her designation as a REALTOR® demonstrates her commitment to maintaining the highest professional standards.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How does one become a REALTOR®?

To become a recognized REALTOR®, an individual must:

  1. Obtain a real estate license.
  2. Become a member of a local real estate board.
  3. Apply to the National Association of REALTORS® and agree to adhere to its code of ethics.

Is there a difference between a real estate agent and a REALTOR®?

Yes, while both real estate agents and REALTORS® are licensed to sell property, only those who join the NAR and commit to its ethical guidelines can call themselves REALTORS®.

What advantage does hiring a REALTOR® provide?

Hiring a REALTOR® gives advantage of assured ethical commitment, specialized training, and expertise in the industry that abide by the fair dealing policies and client confidentiality practices.

What is the Code of Ethics?

The Code of Ethics is a comprehensive list of minimally acceptable professional behaviors aimed at providing a framework to advocate for public trustworthiness and integrity in real estate practices.

  • Real Estate Agent: A professional authorized to act as a sales agent for the sale or purchase of real estate properties. They may or may not be REALTOR®-affiliated.
  • Broker: A real estate professional who has a higher level of certification and may oversee one or more agents.
  • MLS (Multiple Listing Service): A database service used by REALTORS® to list properties and find buyer offerings.
  • Dual Agency: When a real estate agent represents both the buyer and seller in a transaction.

Online Resources

  1. National Association of REALTORS®
  2. Code of Ethics
  3. Becoming a REALTOR®

References

  1. National Association of REALTORS®. (2023). About NAR. Retrieved from NAR.
  2. Harry, L. (2023). What it Means to be a REALTOR®. Real Estate Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 3.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

  1. “Real Estate License Exam Prep” by John Reilly: Comprehensive guide to preparing for real estate licensure exams with exclusive focus on obligations of REALTORS®.
  2. “Your First Year in Real Estate” by Dirk Zeller: Practical insights aiming to acclimate new agents to foundational concepts, including adherence to NAR standards.
  3. “The Millionaire Real Estate Agent” by Gary Keller: Defines practical steps and ethical frameworks necessary to build a successful real estate career leveraging the REALTOR® designation.

Real Estate Basics: REALTOR® Fundamentals Quiz

### Which statement is true regarding REALTORS®? - [ ] All licensed real estate agents are REALTORS®. - [ ] REALTORS® do not have to adhere to a code of ethics. - [x] REALTORS® are members of the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR). - [ ] REALTORS® are only involved in residential real estate. > **Explanation:** REALTORS® are distinct from other real estate professionals due to their membership in the NAR and adherence to a specific code of ethics. ### What must a professional do to become a REALTOR®? - [ ] Graduate from a real estate school. - [x] Join NAR and adhere to their code of ethics. - [ ] Provide a letter of reference. - [ ] Own at least ten properties. > **Explanation:** To become a REALTOR®, one must join the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) and agree to their code of ethics. ### What proportion of real estate agents are REALTORS®? - [ ] 80% - [x] Approximately 40% - [ ] 100% - [ ] 60% > **Explanation:** Approximately 40% of licensed real estate agents are recognized as REALTORS®, reflecting those who join NAR. ### Which of these roles is mandated for REALTORS®? - [ ] Appraisal services - [ ] Property management - [x] Following the NAR code of ethics - [ ] Marketing studies > **Explanation:** Adhering to the NAR code of ethics is mandatory for anyone holding the title of REALTOR®. ### Who sets the ethical guidelines for REALTORS®? - [ ] Each state's department of real estate - [ ] Local real estate offices - [x] The National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) - [ ] The federal government > **Explanation:** The National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) sets the code of ethics that REALTORS® must follow. ### Which organization must a real estate professional join to become a REALTOR®? - [ ] Local chamber of commerce - [ ] Better Business Bureau - [x] National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) - [ ] Home Builder's Association > **Explanation:** A real estate professional must join the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) to become a REALTOR®. ### Does adherence to the Code of Ethics apply to all real estate agents? - [ ] Yes, all real estate agents must follow the NAR code of ethics. -[x] No, only those who have joined NAR as REALTORS®. - [ ] Only brokers need to follow the code of ethics. - [ ] No agent adheres to any code of ethics. > **Explanation:** Only those who have joined NAR as REALTORS® must adhere to the NAR code of ethics. ### Why might a client prefer to work with a REALTOR®? - [ ] They guarantee the highest purchase prices. - [ ] They work fewer hours but complete deals faster. - [x] They adhere to a high standard of ethical behavior. - [ ] They are required by law to work in dual agency roles. > **Explanation:** A client might prefer to work with a REALTOR® due to their adherence to high standards of ethical behavior. ### How often must REALTORS® complete ethics training? - [x] Every three years - [ ] Every one year - [ ] Biannually - [ ] Only once at the beginning of their career > **Explanation:** REALTORS® are required by NAR to complete ethics training every three years. ### What ensures the uniform commitment to ethical practices among REALTORS®? - [ ] Their local real estate office rules. - [ ] Their extensive client network. - [ ] The fact that they don't charge commissions. - [x] Compliance with the NAR Code of Ethics. > **Explanation:** The uniform commitment to ethical practices among REALTORS® is ensured by their compliance with the NAR Code of Ethics.

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