Definition
A Queen Anne House is a style of architecture that emerged during the late 19th century and is characterized by its elaborate and eclectic design. These homes often feature asymmetrical facades, steeply pitched roofs, prominent front-facing gables, overhanging eaves, intricate woodwork, and a mix of materials and colors. The term ‘Queen Anne’ is commonly used to refer to any Victorian-era house that does not fit into other specific categories of Victorian architecture.
Key Characteristics:
- Asymmetrical facades: Irregular shape and features from various angles.
- Multiple stories: Typically at least two to three stories high.
- Varied textures and materials: Use of different construction materials like wood, brick, and stone.
- Decorative elements: Intricate woodwork, spindlework, and patterned surfaces.
- Prominent gables and bay windows: Architectural emphasis on window design and gable placement.
- Porches and turrets: Expansive front porches and corner turrets often included.
Examples
Wells House, Boston, MA
One of the finest examples of Queen Anne architecture, the Wells House features intricate woodwork, multicolored facades, and an expansive wrap-around porch.
Carson Mansion, Eureka, CA
Perhaps one of the most photographed houses in America, Carson Mansion exemplifies the Queen Anne style with its complex and lavish design, including turrets, spindles, and stained glass windows.
James V. Green House, Atlanta, GA
This home displays typical Queen Anne features, such as asymmetrical facades, a variety of textures, and intricate roof designs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What period does Queen Anne architecture belong to? A: Queen Anne architecture is part of the broader Victorian period, emerging in the late 19th century, predominantly between 1880 and 1910.
Q: Why is it called Queen Anne if it originates in the Victorian period? A: The name ‘Queen Anne’ is somewhat of a misnomer. It was adopted in the late 19th century to invoke an English architectural style that was perceived as picturesque and varied, reminiscent of medieval English manor houses more than properties built during Queen Anne’s actual reign (1702–1714).
Q: Are all Victorian houses considered Queen Anne? A: No, Queen Anne is a specific style within the broader Victorian architectural period. Other styles from this era include Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Second Empire.
Q: How can I identify a Queen Anne house from other Victorian houses? A: Look for features like asymmetrical design, steep roofs with gables, a mix of materials and textures, intricate woodwork, extensive wrap-around porches, and ornamental embellishments.
Related Terms
Victorian Architecture
Definition: A diverse architectural style prevalent during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901). It includes Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne among other styles.
Gothic Revival
Definition: A style of architecture characterized by elements borrowed from medieval Gothic buildings such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
Second Empire
Definition: Another Victorian-era architectural style noted for its mansard roofs, elaborate ornamentation, and typically grandiose design.
Online Resources
- Historic New England: Provides resources and information on the preservation of historic architecture, including Queen Anne homes.
- Old House Online: A comprehensive resource on historical home styles and renovations.
- National Trust for Historic Preservation: Offers articles, guides, and case studies on preserving historic houses including Queen Anne homes.
References
- “Victorian Architecture: A Handbook” by Arnold Lewis - Describes different styles during the Victorian era with a focus on architectural design.
- “The Architecture of Country Houses” by Andrew Jackson Downing - Details design, interior layout, and exterior decoration for various Victorian house styles.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “A Field Guide to American Houses” by Virginia McAlester: A comprehensive guide to American residential architecture including detailed descriptions of Queen Anne houses.
- “American Queen Anne Style” by Pat Patterson: Provides a closer look at the Queen Anne style with historical context and colorful illustrations.
- “Victorian Buildings of San Francisco” by Kathleen Cortes and Paul Duchscherer: Focuses on Victorian architecture in San Francisco, offering numerous examples of Queen Anne houses.
