Owner of Record
Definition
The “Owner of Record” is the individual or entity listed in public records as the legal owner of a specific property. This designation is vital in real estate transactions, jurisdictional matters, and property rights enforcement.
Examples
- Residential Property: Jane Doe purchases a house, and after the closing, she is recorded as the owner of record in the county’s public records.
- Corporate Ownership: XYZ Corporation holds the title to a commercial building, and the corporation is listed as the owner of record, even though shareholders might have beneficial ownership.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the difference between the owner of record and the beneficial owner?
- The owner of record is the name on public documents, while the beneficial owner receives benefits such as income or profits from the property.
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How can I find out who the owner of record is for a property?
- You can search public records at the local county recorder’s office or online databases maintained by local governments.
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Can the owner of record change?
- Yes, the owner of record can change during property transactions, inheritance, or legal settlements, and this change is recorded in public records.
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Why is it important to know the owner of record?
- Knowing the owner of record clarifies legal ownership, assists in property disputes, and is crucial for any legal or financial transactions involving the property.
Related Terms
- Title Search: A detailed examination of public records to confirm a property’s legal ownership and uncover any claims or liens.
- Beneficial Owner: A person who enjoys the benefits of ownership, even though the title is in another name.
- Deed: A legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one person to another.
- Public Records: Documents or pieces of information that are not considered confidential and are maintained by governmental bodies.
Online Resources
- [County Assessor’s Office Website](USA- example: LA County Assessor Office)
- U.S. Property Records
- Property Records and Deed Search
- Title Insurance Resources
References
- “Real Estate Principles: A Value Approach” by David C. Ling and Wayne R. Archer
- “Modern Real Estate Practice” by Fillmore W. Galaty, Wellington J. Allaway, and Robert C. Kyle
- Investopedia, “Owner of Record,” Investopedia, URL.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Principles of Real Estate Practice” by Stephen Mettling, David Cusic, and Jane Somers, provides a comprehensive guide to real estate ownership structures and transactions.
- “Real Estate Law” by Marianne Jennings, covers legal aspects of property ownership and public record implications.
- “Property Law: Rules, Policies, and Practices” by Joseph William Singer, offers a deep dive into property law and ownership rights.
Owner of Record Fundamentals Quiz
### What is meant by the "owner of record"?
- [x] The individual or entity listed in public records as the legal owner of a property.
- [ ] The person currently occupying the property.
- [ ] The previous owner of the property.
- [ ] The individual with the keys to the property.
> **Explanation:** The owner of record is the person or entity listed in official public records as the legal owner of the property.
### Can the owner of record differ from the beneficial owner?
- [x] Yes, they can be different entities or individuals.
- [ ] No, they must always be the same person or entity.
- [ ] Only if specified in a legal agreement.
- [ ] None of the above.
> **Explanation:** The owner of record is listed in public records, while the beneficial owner is the one who actually enjoys the benefits of ownership, which can be a different entity.
### Where can you verify the owner of record for a property?
- [ ] At the property itself.
- [ ] With the current tenants.
- [x] In public records, typically maintained by the county recorder’s office.
- [ ] Through a real estate agent.
> **Explanation:** Public records, usually held at a county recorder's office, are the place to check and verify the owner of record for a property.
### How can the owner of record be changed?
- [ ] By announcement on social media.
- [ ] By installing a new nameplate on the property.
- [x] Through legal documentation such as a deed filed with public records.
- [ ] None of the above.
> **Explanation:** The owner of record is officially changed through legal documentation, typically a deed, which must be filed in the public records.
### Why is it significant to know the owner of record in a real estate transaction?
- [ ] To send them property decoration suggestions.
- [ ] To invite them to community events.
- [x] To ensure clear title and legal ownership during the transaction.
- [ ] None of the above.
> **Explanation:** Knowing the owner of record ensures legal ownership and clear title, which is essential in real estate transactions to avoid disputes.
### What kind of professional frequently performs searches for the owner of record?
- [ ] Interior designers
- [x] Title searchers
- [ ] Landscapers
- [ ] None of the above
> **Explanation:** Title searchers, often part of title insurance companies, perform searches to verify the owner of record.
### In a real estate context, what is a deed primarily used for?
- [x] Transferring ownership of property from one person to another.
- [ ] Granting temporary access to a property.
- [ ] Listing rental agreements.
- [ ] Describing property features.
> **Explanation:** A deed is a legal document used for transferring the ownership of real property from one entity to another.
### Which governmental body maintains public records of property ownership?
- [x] The county recorder’s office
- [ ] The department of motor vehicles
- [ ] The local post office
- [ ] None of the above
> **Explanation:** The county recorder's office typically maintains the public records of property ownership.
### What can be a consequence of having inaccurate information about the owner of record?
- [ ] Improved property value.
- [ ] Faster property transactions.
- [x] Legal disputes and delayed transactions.
- [ ] None of the above.
> **Explanation:** Inaccurate information about the owner of record can lead to legal disputes and delays in property transactions.
### Is the information about the owner of record typically confidential?
- [ ] Yes, it is kept confidential at all times.
- [x] No, it is part of public records available to the general public.
- [ ] Only accessible to government officials.
- [ ] None of the above
> **Explanation:** Information about the owner of record is part of public records, making it accessible to the general public for legal and informational purposes.