Definition
New England Colonial homes are a classic early-American architectural style that originated in the northeastern United States. These 2½-story structures are known for their symmetrical design, often appearing in square or rectangular shapes, with extensions possible through side or rear wings. The traditional material utilized in these homes is narrow clapboard siding, and they are characterized by a gable roof adorned with shingles.
Examples
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Paul Revere House, Boston, MA
- The Paul Revere House is a quintessential example of a New England Colonial, showcasing narrow clapboard siding and a symmetrically designed gable roof.
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Fairbanks House, Dedham, MA
- Often considered a fine example of early colonist architecture, this house also features typical New England Colonial elements like rectangular shape and clapboard siding.
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John Adams Birthplace, Quincy, MA
- Another illustration of a New England Colonial, this house maintains the classic symmetry, gable roofing, and historical attributes in its structure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the key features of New England Colonial homes?
The major features include:
- Symmetrical design, usually square or rectangular shapes.
- 2½-stories with side or rear wings.
- Narrow clapboard siding.
- Gable roofs covered with shingles.
What materials are typically used in New England Colonial homes?
Narrow clapboard siding is the traditional material, and the roofs are covered with shingles.
Are New England Colonial homes only found in New England?
Although they originated in New England, similar architectural styles can be seen in other parts of the United States due to its historical significance and aesthetic appeal.
What style of windows is common in New England Colonial architecture?
Double-hung windows with small panes are typically found in these homes.
Do New England Colonial homes have large or small overhangs?
These homes generally have minimal overhangs, sticking closely to the simple, practical design favored during the period.
Related Terms
- Clapboard Siding: Overlapping horizontal wooden boards often used as exterior siding.
- Gable Roof: A roof with two sloping sides that join at a ridge, creating end walls with a triangular extension known as a gable.
- Double-Hung Windows: Windows with two sashes that move vertically in separate tracks within the frame.
Online Resources
- National Trust for Historic Preservation
- Historic New England
- Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
- Old House Journal
References
- Colonial Homes Magazine (Various Issues)
- “American Home Style and Design” by Jon B. Higgins
- “New England Architecture: The Colonial Style” by Robert C. Smith
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The New England Colonial” by Anthony D. Crosby
- “American Colonial Architecture: Including New England and Southern Styles” by Peter J. Ward
- “Colonial Houses: The Historic Homes of Williamsburg” by Hugh Howard
- “A Field Guide to American Houses” by Virginia Savage McAlester
Real Estate Basics: New England Colonial Fundamentals Quiz
### What is the most distinctive feature of a New England Colonial-style house?
- [ ] Asymmetric design.
- [ ] Use of brick exterior.
- [x] Symmetrical design.
- [ ] Flat roofs.
> **Explanation:** The New England Colonial-style house is particularly known for its symmetrical design, often presenting a balanced, organized, and visually appealing look.
### What type of roofing is common in New England Colonial homes?
- [ ] Flat roofs.
- [ ] Thatched roofs.
- [x] Gable roofs covered with shingles.
- [ ] Dome roofs.
> **Explanation:** Gable roofs covered with shingles are standard in New England Colonial architecture, adding to the traditional and practical aesthetic of these homes.
### The traditional exterior siding used in New England Colonial homes is?
- [ ] Brick veneer.
- [x] Narrow clapboard siding.
- [ ] Stucco.
- [ ] Vinyl siding.
> **Explanation:** Narrow clapboard siding is the commonly used exterior material in New England Colonial homes, offering durability and a simple yet classic look.
### New England Colonial homes were originally built in which region of the United States?
- [ ] Midwest.
- [ ] Southern States.
- [x] New England.
- [ ] West Coast.
> **Explanation:** These homes originated in the New England region of the United States, encompassing states such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire.
### Typical New England Colonial homes feature how many stories?
- [ ] Single-story.
- [ ] Four stories.
- [x] 2½ stories.
- [ ] Three stories.
> **Explanation:** Traditional New England Colonial homes are typically 2½ stories tall, providing ample living space while maintaining an intimate, historical appearance.
### The interior layout of New England Colonial homes is generally...
- [ ] Open floor plan.
- [x] Symmetrical with defined rooms.
- [ ] Loft-style.
- [ ] Irregular without clear divisions.
> **Explanation:** The interiors of New England Colonial homes often have a symmetrical layout with clearly defined rooms, preserving a sense of order and traditional design.
### Windows typically found in New England Colonial homes are:
- [ ] Fixed, non-operable.
- [ ] Large single-pane.
- [x] Double-hung with small panes.
- [ ] Casement windows.
> **Explanation:** They usually feature double-hung windows with many small panes, consistent with the historical period's architectural style.
### What minimalistic feature do New England Colonial homes often utilize?
- [ ] Large overhangs.
- [x] Minimal overhangs.
- [ ] Intricate carvings on exteriors.
- [ ] Extensive use of balconies.
> **Explanation:** Typically, New England Colonial homes have minimal overhangs, maintaining the straightforward and practical design ethos of the early American colonists.
### Extensions in New England Colonial homes are commonly found:
- [ ] Only in front.
- [ ] On the roof.
- [x] On the side or back.
- [ ] Underground.
> **Explanation:** Extensions are often added to the side or rear of the primary structure, maintaining the symmetrical appearance from the front.
### Historically, New England Colonial homes were built primarily for:
- [ ] Recreational purposes.
- [ ] Modern luxury living.
- [ ] Industrial usage.
- [x] Practical, residential purposes.
> **Explanation:** These homes were mainly intended for practical, residential purposes, providing sturdy, functional living spaces for early settlers in New England.
