Mission House

Overview

A Mission House, also known as Mission Revival, is an architectural style that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Inspired by the Spanish Colonial architecture of the missions built from the late 18th century, this architectural style captures the essence of the old mission churches and houses of Southern California. Distinct features of a Mission House include arched doorways and windows, stucco or adobe cladding, red tile roofs, and other elements that facilitate the Mediterranean-inspired aesthetic.

Key Characteristics

1. Arched Doorways and Windows: Signature arches impart a historical and aesthetic appeal.
2. Stucco or Adobe Exteriors: Utilizing these materials provides an authentic appearance.
3. Red Tile Roofs: Often low-pitched roofs are adorned with traditional red tiles.
4. Courtyards: Designed as an extension of the living space with often lush landscaping.
5. Wooden Beams and Ironwork: Interior and exterior design often incorporate wooden beams and decorative ironwork.

Examples

1. Casa Romantica (San Clemente, California): A notable example illustrating Mission Revival elements.
2. San Diego’s Balboa Park: Several buildings reflect the Mission Revival style.
3. Adamson House (Malibu, California): An oceanfront home demonstrating Mission Revival intricacies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What sets a Mission House apart from other architectural styles?

A Mission House stands out due to its Spanish Colonial roots demonstrated through key features like arches, stucco exterior, and red tile roofs, contrasted from other styles that may use different materials and geometric features.

Where are Mission Houses most commonly found?

Mission Houses are predominantly found in Southern California, reflecting the historical Spanish influence in the region. However, their popularity has spread to other parts of the southwestern United States.

Can a modern house be built in the Mission Revival style?

Yes, contemporary architectures can create referential designs using modern materials while retaining the distinct Mission aesthetic elements.

Is the Mission House synonymous with Spanish Colonial Revival?

While similar and related, Mission Revival is a subset under the broader umbrella of Spanish Colonial Revival, each accentuating different historical and stylistic elements inspired by Spanish missions.

What materials are primarily used in building a Mission House?

Typical materials include stucco, adobe, terracotta tiles, wrought iron, and wood, ensuring both structural integrity and authenticity of the style.

Related Terms

• Spanish Colonial Revival: A broad architectural movement that includes Mission Revival among other Spanish-influenced styles.
• Stucco: A material commonly used in Mediterranean and Spanish Colonial architectures, providing a smooth, plastered exterior.
• Terracotta Tiles: Traditional red tiles prominently used in roofing, aiding in the distinctive look.

Online Resources

• Old House Online – Mission Revival Style
• Dwell – Mission Revival Homes
• Architectural Digest – Mission Home Style

References

• Gebhard, David, and Harriette von Breton. Splendid Survivors: San Francisco’s Downtown Architectural Heritage. California Living Books, 1979.
• McAlester, Virginia, and Lee McAlester. A Field Guide to American Houses. Alfred A. Knopf, 2015.
• Ronald, Raab. Spanish Colonial Revival Architecture in Southern California. University of California Press, 1977.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

• Grimmer, Anne E. The Preservation and Repair of Historic Stucco. National Park Service, 1990.
• Winter, Robert. Toward a Simpler Way of Life: The Arts and Crafts Architects of California. University of California Press, 1997.
• Lynch, Heidi. American Bungalow Style. Pomegranate Communications, 1997.

Real Estate Basics: Mission House Fundamentals Quiz