Jeopardy
Jeopardy in real estate refers to the risk or danger of losing a property, typically due to default on a loan or failing to meet certain contractual obligations, leading to potential foreclosure or other legal actions.
Joint and Several Liability
Joint and several liability is an obligation that allows a creditor to demand full repayment from any or all of those who have borrowed. Each borrower is liable for the entire debt, not just a prorated share.
Joint Ownership
Joint ownership refers to a property ownership structure where two or more individuals hold title to a property collectively. This structure can have various legal implications, depending on how the ownership is defined and agreed upon among the parties.
Joint Tenancy
Joint Tenancy refers to the ownership of property by two or more individuals who collectively hold an undivided interest in the real estate, alongside the right of survivorship. This arrangement ensures that when one joint tenant passes away, their interest in the property automatically transfers to the surviving joint tenant(s).
Joint Venture
A Joint Venture (JV) is an agreement between two or more parties to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task. This task can be a business activity or a property investment. Each party in the joint venture retains their individual profits, losses, and assets, while jointly sharing control over the project.
Joists
Joists are essential structural elements in building construction, providing support for floors, ceilings, or other horizontal platforms. They are typically made from wood, steel, or engineered materials and are spaced at regular intervals to distribute weight efficiently.
Judgment
A decree issued by a court determining that one individual is indebted to another and specifying the amount owed.
Judgment Creditor
A judgment creditor is an entity that has received a court decree or judgment entitling them to collect a debt owed by the judgment debtor.
Judgment Debtor
A judgment debtor is an individual or entity who has been ordered by a court to pay a sum of money but has not yet satisfied this obligation. This term is often used in legal and real estate contexts where defaulting on financial responsibilities can lead to court judgments.
Judgment Lien
A judgment lien is a court-ordered claim upon a debtor's property, established to satisfy a debt ruled upon in a court of law. This lien ensures the creditor's right to a debtor's asset in case of non-payment.
Judicial Foreclosure
Judicial foreclosure is a legal process in which a defaulted debtor’s property is sold under the supervision and ratification of a court, often resulting in a deficiency judgment against the debtor if the sale price does not cover the owed amount.
Jumbo Mortgage
A Jumbo Mortgage is a type of home loan that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by governmental bodies like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. These loans are often used for purchasing luxury homes or properties in highly competitive markets.
Junior Anchors
Junior anchors are stores in a community or regional shopping center that are smaller than the anchor tenant, yet larger than the inline stores. They typically range from 15,000 to 40,000 square feet.
Junior Lien
A junior lien, also known as a junior mortgage, is a type of lien or security interest that is registered on a property after a primary, or senior, lien. These liens are subordinate to the senior lien in terms of priority and repayment during foreclosure.
Junior Mortgage
A junior mortgage is a type of mortgage that rises behind a prior mortgage in lien priority, which means in case of default, the primary mortgage get paid first before the junior mortgage is addressed.
Junk Fees
Junk fees are charges levied by a lender at closing in the hope that the borrower will neither question them nor abort the transaction. These fees often are of a questionable nature but are relatively small compared to other legitimate closing costs.
Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction refers to the geographic or topical area of authority granted to a specific government entity. This concept is crucial in determining which legal entity has the right to preside over a particular matter or region.
Just Compensation
Just Compensation refers to the amount of money paid to a property owner when their property is legally taken by the government under the power of eminent domain. The payment is intended to be equivalent to the Fair Market Value of the property taken.

Real Estate Lexicon

With over 3,000 definitions (and 30,000 Quizes!), our Lexicon of Real Estate Terms equips buyers, sellers, and professionals with the knowledge needed to thrive in the real estate market. Empower your journey today!

Real Estate Real Estate Investment Real Estate Law Property Management Real Estate Transactions Real Estate Financing Real Estate Development Mortgage Property Valuation Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Appraisal Real Estate Valuation Property Rights Land Use Property Ownership Urban Planning Property Value Real Estate Finance Foreclosure Market Value Real Estate Contracts Depreciation Property Law Interest Rates Construction Estate Planning Lease Agreement Appraisal Investment Financing Mortgage Loans Financial Planning Real Estate Terms Legal Terms Zoning Real Estate Market Rental Income Market Analysis Lease Agreements Housing Market Property Sale Interest Rate Taxation Title Insurance Property Taxes Amortization Eminent Domain Investment Analysis Property Investment Property Tax Property Transfer Risk Management Tenant Rights Mortgages Residential Property Architecture Investments Contract Law Land Development Loans Property Development Default Condemnation Finance Income Tax Property Purchase Homeownership Leasing Operating Expenses Inheritance Legal Documents Real Estate Metrics Residential Real Estate Home Loans Real Estate Ownership Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Affordable Housing Cash Flow Closing Costs Collateral Net Operating Income Real Estate Loans Real Property Asset Management Infrastructure Mortgage Loan Property Appraisal Real Estate Investing Urban Development Building Codes Insurance Loan Repayment Mortgage Payments Real Estate Broker Shopping Centers Tax Deductions Creditworthiness Mortgage Insurance Property Assessment Real Estate Transaction