Irrigation District

Definition

An Irrigation District is a special-purpose, quasi-governmental entity formed to provide water for agricultural use and other utilities to rural areas. These districts are established to manage and distribute water resources efficiently, ensuring the sustainable supply of water necessary for various agricultural activities. In addition, they may also handle water conservation programs, electricity supply, and measures to prevent groundwater pollution.

Examples

• The South Dust Bowl Irrigation District: The Simmonses own 400 acres of cropland in this district. The district sells them water and electricity and conducts programs aimed at conserving water and preventing groundwater pollution.
• Central Valley Irrigation District: Located in California, this irrigation district provides water to several farming communities, controlling water distribution to optimize agricultural output while also implementing water conservation policies.
• Yakima Valley Irrigation District: This district in Washington state manages water distribution for large areas of farmland, ensuring a reliable water supply even during dry seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the primary purpose of an irrigation district?

   • The main purpose is to manage and distribute water resources efficiently to rural and agricultural areas.

2. How is an irrigation district established?

   • They are typically established by local government or through the collaboration of landowners in a particular area who require a structured approach to water management.

3. Are irrigation districts government entities?

   • They are quasi-governmental agencies, meaning they operate under government-related laws and regulations but may have independent operational authority.

4. Can irrigation districts supply utilities other than water?

   • Yes, in addition to water, some irrigation districts also supply electricity and manage programs aimed at conserving natural resources.

5. Who manages an irrigation district?

   • Management usually comprises a board elected by the landowners within the district, along with professional staff for day-to-day operations.

6. Do irrigation districts charge for water?

   • Yes, they typically charge for water and other utilities provided, based on usage and sometimes acreage.

7. Can residential homeowners be part of an irrigation district?

   • While primarily aimed at agricultural users, some districts may serve residential properties depending on the local regulations and district norms.

8. What are some challenges faced by irrigation districts?

   • Common challenges include resource allocation during droughts, maintaining infrastructure, and implementing effective water conservation strategies.

9. How do irrigation districts aid in environmental protection?

   • They conduct programs and implement strategies aimed at conserving water, preventing groundwater pollution, and sustaining agricultural land.

10. Are there federal regulations governing irrigation districts?

    • While primarily managed on a local level, irrigation districts must comply with federal regulations on water use and environmental conservation.

Related Terms with Definitions

• Water Rights: A legal entitlement allowing landowners to use water from a particular source for agricultural, domestic, or industrial purposes.
• Aquifer: An underground layer of water-bearing rock or materials from which groundwater can be extracted.
• Water Conservation: Practices and technologies aimed at reducing water use and preserving water quality.
• Groundwater Pollution: Contamination of underground water resources, often caused by agricultural runoff, industrial activities, or improper waste disposal.
• Reclamation District: A governing body formed to manage and reclaim land, often dealing with water management and flood control in addition to irrigation.

Online Resources

• National Water Resources Association (NWRA): Provides information on water resource management and policies.
• Western Water Systems: A resource for learning about water systems in agricultural regions.
• U.S. Bureau of Reclamation: Offers comprehensive information on water management projects in the western U.S.

References

1. “Managing Irrigation Systems in Agriculture” by John C. Tracy.
2. “The Role of Irrigation Districts in Water Management” - Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management.
3. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports on rural water management.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

1. “Watershed Management and Irrigaion Systems” by John Williams

   • Provides an in-depth look at watershed management principles and their application in irrigation systems.

2. “Agricultural Water Management: Irrigation Optimization Techniques” by Parker Jones

   • Focuses on advanced techniques for optimizing water use in agricultural practices.

3. “Environmental Economics and Sustainability: Water Resource Management” by Paul Schwabe

   • Explores the economic aspects of water resource management and sustainable practices.

Real Estate Basics: Irrigation District Fundamentals Quiz