High Victorian Italianate

Definition

High Victorian Italianate refers to a style of architecture that flourished during the mid to late 19th century and is known for its highly decorative and ornate features. This style differentiates itself from other Victorian styles by the use of three types of window arches: straight-sided, flat-topped, and rectangular. The design elements often include intricate woodwork, tall narrow windows, and low-pitched roofs.

Examples

1. The Carson Mansion in Eureka, California: Built in 1885, this mansion is one of the grandest examples of High Victorian Italianate architecture in the United States. The variety of window arches is a highlight.
2. Lyndhurst Mansion in Tarrytown, New York: This mansion, constructed between 1838 and 1865, features many key aspects of High Victorian Italianate design, including elaborate window treatments and detailed woodwork.
3. Villa Finale in San Antonio, Texas: Built in 1875, this historic home features both straight-sided and flat-topped window arches, illustrating the classic elements of High Victorian Italianate design.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main characteristics of High Victorian Italianate architecture?

High Victorian Italianate architecture is characterized by its decorative elements, tall narrow windows often adorned with elaborate trim, three distinctive types of window arches (straight-sided, flat-topped, rectangular), low-pitched or flat roofs, and ornamented cornices.

How does High Victorian Italianate differ from other Italianate styles?

High Victorian Italianate is more ornate than early Italianate styles, featuring more intricate detailing and more variation in window shapes and trim. It represents the culmination of the Italianate movement’s decorative aspirations.

Can modern buildings utilize High Victorian Italianate design principles?

Yes, modern buildings can incorporate elements of High Victorian Italianate design, especially in custom homes or restoration projects that aim to retain historical accuracy or replicate 19th-century aesthetics.

Related Terms

• Italianate: An architectural style from the mid-19th century inspired by 16th-century Italian Renaissance architecture, characterized by symmetrical facades, wide eaves with decorative brackets, and tall windows.
• Victorian Architecture: A broad term which includes any architecture from the period of Queen Victoria’s reign (1837-1901). It encompasses multiple styles including Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne.
• Gothic Revival: A style of architecture that sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture, often featuring pointed arches, steep gables, and intricate woodwork.
• Queen Anne: Another prominent Victorian style known for its asymmetrical facades, decorative gables, and wrap-around porches.

Online Resources

1. Victorian Web: Comprehensive resource on Victorian architecture, literature, and culture.
2. Preservation Directory: Offers information on historical homes and architectural preservation.
3. ArchDaily: A site that provides detailed articles and images on a wide range of architectural styles.

References

• Jackson, Albert, et al. An Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture. Dover Publications, 2012.
• Poppeliers, John, et al. What Style Is It? A Guide to American Architecture. Wiley, 2003.

Suggested Books for Further Studies

1. “Victorian Architecture: Diversity & Invention” by James Stevens Curl: This book provides an in-depth look at various Victorian architectural styles including High Victorian Italianate.
2. “The Italianate Villa: Architecture and Landscape” by Robin A. H. Smith: Focuses on the Italianate style in both its original and high Victorian forms.
3. “The Victorian House: Domestic Life from Childbirth to Deathbed” by Judith Flanders: While focusing on domestic life, this book gives a comprehensive view of Victorian design including architecture.

Real Estate Basics: High Victorian Italianate Fundamentals Quiz