Overview
Dutch Colonial is an architectural style that originated in the early American colonial period, particularly in the regions settled by the Dutch. These homes are easily recognizable by their gambrel roofs – a type of gabled roof featuring two slopes on each side, the lower slope being steeper than the upper one, which maximizes the usable space on the upper levels.
Key Features
- Gambrel Roof: A gambrel roof is the most distinctive feature, offering more headspace and making the attic a more practical and usable living area.
- Flared Eaves: The eaves on these homes often extend outward, which provides additional shading and protection from the elements.
- Size and Structure: Typically, Dutch Colonial homes are of moderate size, usually constructed over 2 to 2½ stories.
Examples
- The Jan Martense Schenck House - Built around 1675 in Brooklyn, New York, it is an archetype of Dutch Colonial architecture with its characteristic roof and flared eaves.
- 34 Market Street, Schenectady, NY - This building exhibits many of the traditional elements of Dutch Colonial architecture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is a gambrel roof?
A gambrel roof features two slopes on each side of the roof; the lower slope is steeper than the upper slope. This type of roof design allows for a more spacious attic or upper floor.
Why are Dutch Colonial homes important in American architecture?
Dutch Colonial homes represent the colonial heritage and architectural innovations of early settlers in America, particularly those of Dutch descent. They are notable for their practicality and distinctive style.
Can a Dutch Colonial home be modernized?
Yes, a Dutch Colonial home can be modernized while retaining its classic architectural elements. Modern updates might include energy-efficient windows, contemporary interiors, and upgraded utilities.
How does a Dutch Colonial differ from a Colonial Revival house?
While both styles share some elements, Dutch Colonial homes are specifically noted for their gambrel roofs and flared eaves, whereas Colonial Revival homes may have a variety of roof styles and are based more broadly on multiple colonial styles.
Are Dutch Colonial homes common in the United States?
Dutch Colonial homes are particularly common in the northeastern United States, areas that were early settled by the Dutch.
Related Terms
Gambrel Roof
A gambrel roof is a symmetrical two-sided roof with two slopes on each side, the lower slope being steeper than the upper slope.
Colonial Revival
A style of architecture seen in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that drew upon early American colonial architecture for inspiration but often modernized and enhanced these designs.
Clapboard
A type of wooden siding typically used for traditional American homes, including many Dutch Colonial homes.
Online Resources
- Old House Online - Dutch Colonial Revival
- National Trust for Historic Preservation
- Archipedia - Dutch Colonial
References
- McAlester, Virginia Savage. A Field Guide to American Houses: The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America’s Domestic Architecture. Alfred A. Knopf, 2017.
- Gillon, Edmund V. Early American Houses: With A Glossary of Colonial Architectural Terms. Dover Publications, 1997.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia Savage McAlester
- Early American Houses by Norman Morrison Isham and Albert Brown
- The Dutch-American Farm by David S. Cohen
