What is a Cape Cod Colonial?
A Cape Cod Colonial is a traditional American-style home characterized by its simple, symmetrical design. These homes are compact, typically 1½ stories high, and feature steep gable roofs covered with shingles. Key elements include:
- Central Entrance: A front door located at the center of the façade.
- Steep Gable Roof: The roof is pitched sharply to effectively shed snow and rain, adorned with shingles.
- Chimneys: Older versions feature low central chimneys, while newer versions often incorporate end chimneys.
- Bedrooms: Usually contain bedrooms on the first floor, with a possibility for finished attic space to serve as additional bedrooms or a bath.
- Traditional Elements: Vine-covered picket fences are a classic aesthetic addition.
Examples of Cape Cod Colonial Homes
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Historic Cape Cod Home in Massachusetts:
- Original low central chimney.
- Classic cedar shingle exterior.
- Symmetrical façade with dormer windows.
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Modern Cape Cod in Connecticut:
- Updated design with end chimneys.
- Finished attic providing additional living space.
- Traditional picket fence adorned with seasonal vines.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the origin of the Cape Cod Colonial style?
Cape Cod Colonial homes originated in the 17th century and were adapted by English settlers on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. These homes were designed for efficiency, ease of construction, and to weather harsh seasonal conditions.
What are the main benefits of a Cape Cod Colonial home?
The main benefits include the efficient use of space, durability in varying climates (especially winter), and a harmonious, aesthetically pleasing design.
Can Cape Cod Colonial homes be expanded easily?
Yes, due to their straightforward structure and rooflines, they can be expanded either outward (through modern additions) or upward (by finishing attic spaces or adding dormers).
Are Cape Cod Colonials energy-efficient?
Traditionally, Cape Cod homes were designed for energy efficiency with steep roofs shedding snow and central chimneys for heating. Modern renditions can incorporate new energy-saving technologies.
How does the Cape Cod style handle snow load?
The steep gable roof design is particularly effective in areas prone to heavy snowfall, preventing snow from accumulating and reducing the risk of roof collapse.
Related Terms
- Gable Roof: A roof with two sloping sides that come together at a ridge, creating end walls with a triangular extension, known as gables, at the top.
- Dormer: A window that projects from a sloping roof and typically includes its own roof.
- Picket Fence: A decorative fence made of upright wooden stakes or pickets spaced evenly apart.
Online Resources
- Historic New England: Resource for historic home styles and preservation.
- Colonial Homes: Dedicated platform that explores various colonial home styles, including Cape Cod Colonials.
- This Old House: Articles and guides on restoring and maintaining historic style homes.
References
- McAlester, Virginia Savage. A Field Guide to American Houses (Revised): The Definitive Guide to Identifying and Understanding America’s Domestic Architecture. Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.
- Jackson, Glenn A. The Cape Cod House: America’s Modernist Classic. E. P. Dutton, 2005.
- Faga, Barbara. Cape Cod Colonial: Reimagining Classic New England Homes. Schiffer Publishing, 2017.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “The Colonial American House” by Mary E. Beaudry
- “A Pattern Book of New England’s Colonial Architecture” by Gregory D. Huber
- “Classic American Homes: The Cape Cod House” by Anthony D. Franklin