Definition
The California Bungalow is an architectural style that emerged in the early 20th century and is typically characterized by its single-story, compact structure. This style epitomizes simplicity, affordability, and functionality. Featuring a low-pitched roof, wide eaves, and an overhanging front porch, California Bungalows often include built-in cabinetry and are constructed with natural materials. They became especially popular in the post-industrial era as a reaction to the ornate Victorian architecture and were widely adopted in the western United States, particularly California.
Features
- Single-story structure
- Low-pitched roofs with wide eaves
- Front porch, often with thick square or rounded columns
- Natural materials, such as wood and stucco exteriors
- Built-in furniture like bookcases, benches, and cabinets
- Open floor plan designed to maximize living space
- Large windows to allow natural light
Examples
- Pasadena Bungalow Courts: An iconic example where multiple California Bungalows share a common courtyard, a rare find in Los Angeles.
- Julia Morgan Design: Several homes designed by Julia Morgan, a famed architect of the time, exemplify the bungalow’s emphasis on simplicity and the use of natural materials.
Frequently Asked Questions
What influenced the development of the California Bungalow?
The California Bungalow style was heavily influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized hand-crafted architecture using natural materials and integrated design. Additionally, the climate and the available wood resources in California played a significant role in the design and popularity of these homes.
Are California Bungalows still popular today?
Yes, California Bungalows remain popular due to their efficient use of space and timeless, simple design. Many are cherished for their historical value and craftsmanship, leading to renovations and restorations to maintain their original character.
What is the average size of a California Bungalow?
California Bungalows are typically small in square footage, often ranging between 900 and 1500 square feet. They are compact by design yet often include thoughtful details like built-in cabinetry to maximize usable space.
Related Terms
Cottage
A small, cozy house, typically either rural or semi-rural, known for its quaint, stylish aesthetic.
Craftsman
An architectural style related to the Arts and Crafts movement, emphasizing hand-made details, sturdy construction, and the use of natural materials.
Prairie Style
An architectural style developed by Frank Lloyd Wright, emphasizing horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows in horizontal bands, integration with the landscape, solid construction, craftsmanship, and restraint in the use of decoration.
Bungalow
A broad category of a small, single-story house, which includes the California Bungalow as one of its subtypes.
Online Resources
- National Register of Historic Places: An online resource for information on historic bungalows.
- Old House Online: Offers materials on the design and renovation of bungalows.
- California Bungalow Blog: A blog dedicated to the preservation and appreciation of California Bungalows.
References
- Winter, Nora. “The California Bungalow.” Dover Publications, 1991.
- Clark, Clifford Edward. “The American Family Home, 1800-1960.” The University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
- Jakle, John A. “Common Houses in America’s Small Towns: the Atlantic Seaboard to the Mississippi Valley.” University of Georgia Press, 1989.
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- Gebhard, David, and Robert Winter. “A Guide to Architecture in Los Angeles and Southern California.” Peregrine Smith Books, 1977.
- Williams, Paul R. “The Small Home of Tomorrow.” Hennessey + Ingalls, 1945.
- Cox, McKean. “Bungalows: Design Ideas for Renovating, Remodeling, and Building New.” Taunton Press, 2003.
