Definition
Assessor Parcel Number (APN) refers to a unique number that is assigned to each tract of land or property by a tax assessor. This number is utilized to identify the property within the tax assessor’s records. The APN can be used to access detailed information about the land, including its location, size, ownership, and value for tax assessment purposes. In some jurisdictions, this number is known as a Parcel Identification Number (PIN).
Examples
- Property Research: If you are investigating a property in Alpha County, you can visit the county’s tax assessor’s website and input the APN to quickly find detailed information about the property, such as the owner’s name, property size, and tax assessed value.
- Real Estate Transactions: When purchasing a piece of land, real estate agents and buyers often use the APN to ensure all records and documentation pertain to the correct property.
- Land Development: For developers, APNs are used to check zoning information and ensure that the land is suitable for the intended construction and complies with regulatory guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the purpose of an APN?
An APN is used to uniquely identify parcels of land for tax purposes, making it easier to manage property records, provide land assessment, and facilitate property transactions.
How can I find the APN for my property?
You can find the APN on your property tax bill, deed to the property, or by contacting your local tax assessor’s office. Many counties also have online databases where you can search by address to find the APN.
Are APNs the same in every jurisdiction?
While the concept of an APN is widespread, it may be referred to differently in various jurisdictions. For instance, in some areas, it is called a Parcel Identification Number (PIN). The numbering format and structure can also vary.
Can the APN of a property change?
Yes, the APN can change. Changes can occur due to property subdividing, merging, or changes in the jurisdiction’s numbering systems.
Is the APN used in property tax assessments?
Yes, the APN is crucial in property tax assessments as it links the property to the tax records, ensuring accurate property tax calculation and billing.
Related Terms
Parcel Identification Number (PIN)
A unique identifier, similar to the APN, used to identify parcels of land within certain jurisdictions. It serves the same purposes of property identification and tax assessment.
Plat
A map, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land. Plats are used in land subdivision and zoning.
Property Tax Bill
A bill issued by the tax authority, indicating the amount of property tax due, and usually includes the APN/PIN for reference.
Tax Assessor
An official responsible for determining the market value of property within the jurisdiction for the purpose of levying property taxes.
Online Resources
- Alpha County Tax Assessor’s Office: Assessor Online Services
- Real Estate Parcel Lookup - Example County: Parcel Search
- GIS Property Maps: GIS Mapping Services
References
- Title 12, Chapter 13: State Taxation of Real Property, Alpha State Laws
- “The Definitive Guide to Parcel Identification and Assessments,” Real Estate Journal, May 2021
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Understanding Property Law” by John W. Eaton - A comprehensive guide to mechanisms, practices, and regulations in property law, including parcel identification.
- “Real Estate Principles” by Charles F. Floyd and Marcus T. Allen - This book covers various aspects of real estate, including the role of APNs in property transactions.
- “Real Estate Valuation Theory” by Manya M. Wolcott - Explores theoretical aspects of property valuation, emphasizing the use of APNs in assessment processes.
