Overview of Alterations
Alterations refer to modifications or improvements made to the structure, design, or functionality of an existing building or plan. These changes are typically permanent and do not involve expanding the footprint of the property. Common examples of alterations include structural changes like adding or removing walls, changing plumbing or electrical fixtures, and updating the façade materials.
Examples of Alterations
1. Adding or Removing Interior Walls
Altering interior walls can reconfigure the layout of a space without changing the building’s overall size. For example, converting an open floor plan into a series of rooms by adding walls or making a large room by knocking down a partition.
2. Changing Plumbing or Electrical Fixtures
Upgrading outdated plumbing fixtures, installing new electrical outlets, or upgrading lighting systems are common alterations. These changes improve functionality and compliance with new codes or efficiency standards.
3. Changing Façade Material
Modifying the exterior material or cladding on a building—from brick to glass, for example—enhances the building’s appearance and energy efficiency without altering the building’s total area.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Alterations
What is the difference between alterations and renovations?
Alterations involve changes to the structure or systems within a building without expanding its footprint. Renovations, on the other hand, usually involve refurbishing or updating rooms, often for enhanced aesthetics or functionality.
Do alterations require building permits?
Yes, most alterations require permits, as they involve changes to structural or mechanical systems.
Are alterations cost-effective?
It depends on the scope of work. Simple alterations like updating fixtures can be cost-effective, while more complex structural changes might require significant investment.
Can alterations increase property value?
Yes, thoughtful alterations can increase the property’s functionality, appeal, and, thereby, its market value.
How long do alterations usually take?
The duration depends on the project’s scope. Simple alterations might take a few days, while extensive projects could span weeks or months.
Related Terms with Definitions
Remodel
A remodel involves changing the form, structure, or appearance of a building other than alterations. Unlike alterations, remodels can involve expanding the building’s footprint or making more extensive structural changes.
Renovation
Renovation refers to the process of improving a building by updating or making repairs. This could include new paint, floor replacements, or updating kitchen and bathroom fixtures.
Retrofit
A retrofit involves adding new technology or features to an older building to make it more efficient or effective, often for energy efficiency or regulatory compliance.
Adaptive Reuse
Adaptive reuse is a process where an old building is repurposed for a different use than originally intended, such as converting an industrial building into residential lofts.
Online Resources for Further Study
- National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
- International Code Council (ICC)
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
References
- R. Dodge Woodson, “Be a Successful Residential Land Developer”
- Barbara Nichols, “Mistakes in Construction and Remodeling Contracts”
- International Building Code (IBC) 2021, International Code Council (ICC)
Suggested Books for Further Studies
- “Residential Building Codes Illustrated” by Steven R. Winkel and Francis D. K. Ching
- “The Basics of Building Renovation and Maintenance” by Donald Watson and Kenneth Labs
- “Code Check Building: An Illustrated Guide to Building a Safe House” by Redwood Kardon
